The Hanuman Mukha is a handcrafted theatrical mask created by traditional artisans of Majuli, especially those associated with Samaguri Satra. These masks are used in Mukha Bhaona, a dramatic performance tradition introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva to narrate stories from Hindu epics and scriptures.
The mask portrays Hanuman, the courageous and devoted follower of Lord Rama, known for his strength, loyalty, and wisdom. The design usually features a monkey-like face with expressive eyes, a long nose, and gentle smile, symbolizing Hanuman’s heroic yet humble nature.
Key Features
- Expressive character design: The mask highlights Hanuman’s monkey-like facial structure with large eyes, curved brows, and a lively expression that conveys energy and devotion.
- Decorative crown: A colorful crown symbolizes Hanuman’s divine association and heroic role in the epic narratives.
- Bright traditional colours: Shades of orange, yellow, red, and green enhance the dramatic appearance for stage performances.
- Materials used: Traditionally crafted using bamboo (jaatibaah), potter’s clay, cow dung, cotton cloth, and natural pigments, making the mask lightweight and durable.
- Traditional technique: Artisans construct a 3D bamboo skeleton, cover it with clay-coated cotton cloth, and apply layers of a clay–cow dung mixture to shape and refine the facial details. After drying, the mask is painted with natural pigments and finished with decorative elements.
- Size Approx. 6 to 8 inch
Today, the Hanuman Mukha is valued both as a theatrical prop and a cultural art form, representing the living mask-making tradition and spiritual storytelling heritage of Majuli.
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